Ulwazi oluhlobene nokushintsha okuzenzakalelayo kwamandla amabili

Ukushintsha Okuzenzakalelayo Kokudlulisa, okubizwa ngokuthiI-ATS, iyithuluzi lokushintsha ugesi eliyisihluthulelo elisetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokunikezwa kwamandla ezingaphazamiseki. Umsebenzi walo oyinhloko ukushintsha umthwalo ngokuzenzakalelayo uye kokunikezwa kwamandla okusekelayo lapho ukunikezwa kwamandla okuyinhloko kwehluleka ukuqinisekisa ukunikezwa kwamandla okuqhubekayo kwemithwalo ebalulekile. Ngakho-ke, i-ATS ivame ukusetshenziswa ezibhedlela, ezikhungweni zedatha, ezikhungweni zezimali nakwezinye izindawo ezinezidingo eziphakeme kakhulu zokuzinza kokunikezwa kwamandla.

Umgomo osebenzayo wemishini ye-ATS ukushintshanisa imithwalo phakathi kwemithombo emibili yamandla ukuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka nokuthembeka kokunikezwa kwamandla. Uma ukushintsha kwe-ATS kwehluleka, kungabangela ugesi omfushane noma ukungasebenzi kahle komthwalo, kokubili okungaletha imiphumela emibi kakhulu, okuhlanganisa ukulahlekelwa kwezomnotho nezinkinga zomphakathi. Ngakho-ke, wonke amazwe abeka ukubaluleka okukhulu ekukhiqizweni nasekusetshenzisweni kwe-ATS futhi aklame uchungechunge lwezindinganiso kanye nezincazelo.

I-ATS ivame ukuba nezingxenye ezimbili: umzimba wokushintsha kanye nesilawuli. Umzimba wokushintsha uhlukaniswe ngezinga le-PC kanye nezinga le-CB.

I-ATS yezinga le-PC isetshenziswa kakhulu ukuxhuma nokuthwala imithwalo, kodwa ayifaneleki ukuphula amaza omjikelezo omfushane. I-ATS yezinga le-CB ifakwe i-tripper ye-overcurrent, engaxhuma futhi iphule amaza omjikelezo omfushane. I-ATS yezinga le-CB ngokuvamile idinga ukusetshenziswa kanye ne-circuit breaker (njenge-miniature circuit breaker noma i-molded case circuit breaker) futhi ifinyelela ukushintsha okuphephile ngedivayisi yokuxhumanisa ngomshini.

Isilawuli "singubuchopho" be-ATS futhi sinomthwalo wokuqapha isimo sokusebenza kwezinsiza ezimbili zamandla. Uma sekutholakale ukwehluleka kokunikezwa kwamandla, njengokwehluleka kwesigaba, ukungabi namandla kagesi, ukulahleka kwamandla kagesi noma ukuphambuka kwemvamisa, isilawuli sizokhipha umyalo wokushintsha ngokushesha, okubangela ukuthi umzimba weswishi ushintshe ngokuzenzakalelayo umthwalo usuka ekunikezelweni kwamandla okunephutha uye ekunikezelweni kwamandla okusekelayo. Isilawuli sixhunywe emgqeni ongenayo womzimba weswishi ukuqinisekisa ukudluliselwa ngesikhathi kanye nokuqaliswa kwemiyalelo.